Friday, September 5, 2014

What Are the Challenges Outside of, and Within, the Catholic Church?

Because I have spent much of my time, during the past 36 years, on university campuses I have seen and felt the effects of changes in the intellectual climate in higher education first hand. I have seen and felt the effects of the cultural shifts that have removed the process of reasoning from its grounding in faith. During a time when Western culture is increasingly characterized by relativism, materialism, secularism, and radical individualism the church stands out as a sign of contradiction. It awakens people from a false identity, as beasts or machines, and calls them back to their humanity. Frequently, however, the witness that the church provides is not received or is not understood. People have been taught that it is important to study technology, but not ethics; that it is important to be able to affect outcomes, but not to grasp meaning; and that it is important to have empirical knowledge, but not knowledge of the spirit. The consequences of this cultural relativism, this indifference toward inquiry into meaning, are the poor, wandering souls that one might see staggering down Forbes Avenue on any Thursday, Friday or Saturday night, resembling sheep without a shepherd. As a teacher I have been struck by how often my students have expressed the emptiness they feel, and how -- even if they anticipate having a good job with a steady income, they feel that their lives are adrift and that their relationships are devoid of meaning.

I’ll never forget the time when, as an undergraduate, I had an office meeting with one of my professors about film criticism. When she found out that I had converted to Catholicism she yelled at me for the better part of an hour. She was trying to convince me that Catholicism was irrational, but she never gave me a chance to respond. Her tirade was loud enough that several other faculty members looked in on us to see who had disturbed her so violently. The experience was memorable not so much because I was intimidated by it -- I had grown accustomed, by that time, to having contrarian views in the classroom -- the experience made an impression on me because I began to realize how deeply ingrained hatred of the sense of the sacred had become in institutions of higher education, and how emotionally invested critics of religion had become in their secularist and relativist worldviews. Although I somewhat understood the nature and the challenge of institutionalized ideologies that were anti-religious, I was unsure of how to respond. How does the church re-evangelize its people in a cultural environment that is so intolerant of the church’s teaching? How does the church equip students with the tools they will need in order to inquire into anything more than empirical truths? What criteria should one use when one is looking for a more comprehensive truth? How would one recognize that truth when one encountered it?

Of course, my experience with the rise of the intolerant secularist ideologies in higher education occurred before a series of scandals that rocked the church from within were made public. The church’s internal scandals, and the insatiable appetite of popular media to exploit them, has created an opening for long-standing critics to attack the church and to try to shame it into silence. Needless to say, this situation has created a much harder environment for the church to present the face of Christ to humanity -- but this is a situation that we have brought upon ourselves. The scandals have added to the skepticism and cynicism of the general public. They have provided ammunition for those who have argued that there is no reason for a person to commit themselves to anything beyond self-gratification and a utilitarian approach to others. People now have an excuse to turn inward. The scandals have reinforced the notion that religion should, at best, be a private matter and that its voice should not be heard in the public arena. The church must root out the corruption within it, primarily to help the victims of abuse to heal, but also because these scandals weaken the church’s ability to proclaim the Gospel. The world is looking for the answers that only the church -- through its apostolic ministry, its liturgy, its sacraments and the communion of the universal body of Christ -- can give, but they are reluctant to trust an institution that they believe does not live by its own teachings.

The Church is going through troubling times, but there have been troubling times in the past and there will -- no doubt -- be troubling times in the future. Anyone who has read the accounts of these scandals should be disturbed by them, but to be scandalized is not to be undone. The church is a divinely inspired institution, but it is run by people who are not perfect. There are no solutions in turning one’s back on the church. My personal experience has been that every time I have searched for answers to the meaning of life, outside of the church, I have come up empty. I have vainly sought solutions in technology, politics, the academy, economics, and popular culture. There were no answers to be found in any of these things once Christ was removed from the core of them. I have spoken with many others who have experienced the same thing. As imperfect as the church is, each time I have searched for answers outside of it I found myself coming back and saying, along with Simon Peter, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.”

(From my Spiritual Autobiography)

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